Agrimony - Hortus Medicus International

Agrimoniae eupatoria

Agrimony is a perennial herb that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is known for its antiseptic qualities and has been used to treat a variety of conditions, including wounds, infections, and skin problems. Agrimony is also a good source of vitamins and minerals and has been shown to boost the immune system and promote overall health. Some cultures call this the ‘Green Antibiotic’. It must be consumed as a short-term treatment, for a maximum of 4-6 weeks, then take a break of c. 4 weeks.

Alternative names

Benefits

Agrimony has a wide range of benefits, including:

Antiseptic.
Immune-boosting.
Detoxifying.
Digestive.
Pain-relieving.
Astringent.
Diuretic.
Hepatoprotective.
Antioxidant activity.
Anti-inflammatory activity.
Antibacterial activity.
Anti-viral.
Antifungal.

Agrimony is generally safe to use when taken in moderation. However, it is important to note that it can interact with certain medications, so it is important to talk to your doctor before taking it.

Botanical Description

Agrimony (Agrimoniae eupatoria) is a perennial herb that grows up to 1.5 metres tall. It has a long, erect stem with alternate, compound leaves. The leaves are divided into three leaflets, each of which is further divided into several smaller leaflets. The flowers are yellow and are borne in spikes at the top of the stem. The fruit is a small, dry achene.

It is found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woodlands, and roadsides. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America.

Active Ingredients

Scientific

Traditional

Sources

Tannin | Orthosilicic acid | Bitters | Antibiotic-effect flavonoids

Antiseptic activity.

While there may not be extensive scientific studies specifically on agrimony’s antiseptic properties, its traditional use for wound healing and mucous membrane support suggests its potential to promote antiseptic activity.
For example, in the “British Pharmacopoeia” (an official reference work containing information on the quality and purity of medicines) from the 19th century, agrimony was recognised for its astringent and tonic properties. It was used in various preparations for its ability to address digestive issues and throat ailments and as a topical remedy for wounds and skin conditions.

show less

Immune system booster.

While there may not be extensive scientific studies specifically on agrimony as an immune system booster, its traditional use in herbal medicine suggests that it may have immune-supportive potential.
For example, in traditional European herbal medicine, agrimony has been used to support overall health and well-being. It has been included in herbal formulations for its potential to enhance vitality and strengthen the body’s natural defences.

show less

Detoxifying activity.

While scientific research on agrimony’s detoxification properties may be limited, its traditional use in herbal medicine suggests that it has been valued for its potential to support detoxification processes.
For example, in traditional European herbalism, agrimony has been used as part of herbal detoxification protocols to promote overall wellness and cleanse the body.

show less

Digestive issues.

In “The Complete Herbal” by Nicholas Culpeper, a 17th-century herbalist, agrimony is recommended as a remedy for various digestive issues, including diarrhoea and indigestion.
While there may not be extensive scientific studies specifically on agrimony’s effects on digestion, its traditional use in herbal medicine suggests that it may have potential benefits for various digestive problems.

show less

Pain-relief.

While scientific research on agrimony’s pain-relieving properties may be limited, its traditional use in herbal medicine suggests that it may have potential benefits for pain management.

show less

Astringent properties.

Agrimony has a long history of traditional use as an astringent herb, and its astringent properties are well-documented in herbal literature. While there may not be specific modern scientific studies on agrimony’s astringent actions, the widespread historical and traditional use of this herb for various applications involving astringency provides substantial evidence of its effectiveness.

show less

Diuretic properties.

While there may not be extensive scientific studies specifically on agrimony’s diuretic effects, its historical use in herbal medicine and the presence of tannins suggest that it may have potential as a diuretic.
For example, in traditional European herbal medicine, agrimony was used as a diuretic and mild laxative for various conditions.

show less

Hepatoprotective properties.

While there may not be extensive scientific studies specifically on agrimony’s hepatoprotective effects, its historical use in herbal medicine and the presence of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds suggest its potential for liver protection.

show less

Antioxidant properties.

While there may not be extensive scientific studies specifically on agrimony’s antioxidant effects, its historical use in herbal medicine and the presence of antioxidants in the plant suggest its potential as an antioxidant.
For example, a study published in the journal “Phytotherapy Research” in 2005 investigated the antioxidant activity of different extracts of Agrimonia eupatoria. The study found that the extracts exhibited significant antioxidant activity, which was attributed to their polyphenol content.

show less

Anti-inflammatory properties.

While there may not be extensive scientific studies specifically on agrimony’s anti-inflammatory effects, its historical use in herbal medicine and the presence of tannins suggest its potential as an anti-inflammatory herb.

show less

Antibacterial properties.

While there may not be extensive scientific studies specifically on agrimony’s antibacterial effects, its historical use in herbal medicine and the presence of tannins suggest its potential as an antibacterial herb.

show less

Antiviral properties.

While there may not be extensive scientific studies specifically on agrimony’s antiviral effects, its historical use in herbal medicine and the presence of tannins suggest its potential as an antiviral herb.

show less

Antifungal properties.

While there may not be extensive scientific studies specifically on agrimony’s antifungal effects, its historical use in herbal medicine and the presence of tannins suggest its potential as an antifungal herb.

show less

Antibiotic properties.

While there may not be extensive scientific studies specifically on agrimony’s antibiotic effects, its historical use in herbal medicine and the presence of tannins suggest its potential as an antibiotic herb.

show less

Antiseptic activity.

show more
Agrimony has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its potential antiseptic and healing properties. While scientific research on agrimony’s antiseptic activity is limited, its historical use and certain constituents suggest its potential benefits. Here’s how agrimony may be traditionally used for its antiseptic properties:
Tannins: Agrimony contains a high concentration of tannins, particularly hydrolysable tannins like ellagitannins. Tannins are natural compounds with astringent properties and are known for their ability to precipitate proteins. This can be beneficial for its antiseptic properties by helping to coagulate and disinfect wounds and mucous membranes.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Agrimony may have mild anti-inflammatory effects, which can be beneficial in wound healing and reducing inflammation associated with infections.
Astringent Properties: Agrimony is traditionally considered an astringent herb. Astringents help to constrict tissues and blood vessels, which can be useful in controlling bleeding and reducing the risk of infection.
Topical Applications: Agrimony leaves and flowers have been used topically in the form of poultices, compresses, or infusions to cleanse and treat minor cuts, wounds, and skin irritations. The astringent and potentially antiseptic properties may help disinfect and promote healing.
Sore Throat Relief: Agrimony tea, made from dried leaves and flowers, is traditionally used as a gargle for sore throats and mouth inflammations. The astringent properties of agrimony may help soothe and disinfect the throat.

show less

Immune system boosting.

show more
Agrimony has a long history of traditional use in herbal medicine, but scientific research on its specific role as an immune system booster is limited. However, agrimony is believed to have immune-supportive properties based on its constituents and historical uses. Here are some reasons why agrimony may be traditionally used as an immune system booster:
Antioxidant Properties: Agrimony contains antioxidants such as flavonoids and polyphenols. Antioxidants help neutralise harmful free radicals in the body, which can damage cells and weaken the immune system.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Some studies have suggested that agrimony may have mild anti-inflammatory properties. Reducing inflammation can contribute to overall immune health.
Tonic Properties: Agrimony has been traditionally considered a tonic herb, which means it is believed to strengthen and support various bodily functions, including the immune system.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used to address various health concerns, including those related to the immune system. It has been used in tonics and teas to promote overall wellness.

show less

Detoxifying activity.

show more
Agrimony has a long history of traditional use in herbal medicine as a detoxifying herb, although scientific research on its specific detoxification properties is limited. The belief in agrimony’s detoxification potential is based on its historical uses and the presence of certain bioactive compounds that may support detoxification processes. Here’s how agrimony may be traditionally used as a detoxifier:
Liver Support: Agrimony is often considered a hepatic herb, meaning it is believed to support liver health and function. The liver plays a crucial role in detoxification by metabolising and eliminating toxins from the body.
Digestive Aid: Agrimony is thought to support digestive health, and a healthy digestive system is essential for efficient detoxification. Proper digestion helps eliminate waste and toxins from the body.
Astringent Properties: Agrimony is rich in tannins, which are natural compounds with astringent properties. Astringents may help tone and tighten tissues in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially aiding in the elimination of waste and toxins.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Some studies have suggested that agrimony may have mild anti-inflammatory properties. Reducing inflammation can support overall detoxification processes.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used for its potential to cleanse and purify the body. It has been included in herbal formulations and teas aimed at promoting detoxification and removing impurities.

show less

Digestive issues.

show more
While scientific research on agrimony’s effects on digestion is limited, its traditional uses and certain bioactive compounds suggest its potential benefits. Here’s how agrimony may be traditionally used to treat digestive issues:
Astringent Properties: Agrimony is rich in tannins, particularly hydrolysable tannins like ellagitannins. Tannins are natural compounds known for their astringent properties. Astringents can help tone and tighten tissues in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially reducing symptoms of diarrhoea and promoting healthy bowel movements.
Stomach Soothing: Agrimony is traditionally considered a stomach tonic and may help soothe stomach discomfort, including symptoms like indigestion, bloating, and gastritis.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Some studies have suggested that agrimony may have mild anti-inflammatory properties. Reducing inflammation in the digestive tract can alleviate discomfort associated with conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and gastritis.
Mucous Membrane Support: Agrimony has been used traditionally to support mucous membranes in the digestive tract. This support may help improve the protective lining of the gut, potentially reducing irritation and promoting healing.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used as a remedy for various digestive complaints, including diarrhoea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and heartburn.

show less

Pain relief.

show more
Agrimony been traditionally used for pain relief, although scientific research on its specific mechanisms and efficacy is limited. Its potential pain-relieving properties are based on historical uses and the presence of certain bioactive compounds.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Some studies have suggested that agrimony may possess mild anti-inflammatory properties. Inflammation is often associated with pain, and reducing inflammation can help alleviate discomfort.
Astringent Properties: Agrimony contains tannins, natural compounds known for their astringent properties. Astringents can help tighten and tone tissues, potentially providing relief from conditions associated with pain, such as haemorrhoids and sore throat.
Topical Applications: Agrimony leaves and flowers have been used topically as poultices or compresses for localised pain relief. The astringent and potentially analgesic properties may help alleviate pain when applied directly to the affected area.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used to address various types of pain, including headaches, menstrual cramps, and joint pain.

show less

Astringent properties.

show more
Astringency is a quality that causes contraction or tightening of tissues, and it’s a characteristic often attributed to agrimony. The primary source of agrimony’s astringency is its high content of tannins, which are natural compounds with a strong ability to bind and precipitate proteins. Tannins can constrict and tone tissues, making them useful in various applications:
Gastrointestinal Health: Agrimony has traditionally been used to treat digestive issues, including diarrhoea and gastritis, due to its astringent properties. By toning the gastrointestinal mucous membranes and reducing inflammation, it can help alleviate symptoms.
Wound Healing: Agrimony has been applied topically as a poultice or infusion to wounds, cuts, and sores. Its astringent action may help stop bleeding, promote clotting, and tighten the skin, facilitating wound healing and preventing infection.
Oral Health: Agrimony has been used in oral care products and remedies for its astringent properties. It may help reduce inflammation of the gums and oral tissues, providing relief from conditions like gingivitis and sore throats.
Haemorrhoids: The astringency of agrimony is valuable in treating haemorrhoids by reducing swelling and discomfort in the affected area.
Skin Conditions: Agrimony may be used topically to alleviate skin conditions like eczema and rashes by tightening and soothing irritated skin.

show less

Diuretic properties.

show more
Agrimony has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for various purposes, including its potential diuretic properties. Diuretics are substances that promote urine production and can be helpful for conditions involving fluid retention. While scientific research on agrimony’s diuretic effects is limited, its historical use and certain constituents suggest its potential as a diuretic.
Tannins: Agrimony contains tannins, particularly hydrolysable tannins like ellagitannins. These compounds may contribute to its diuretic effects by increasing renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate, which can lead to increased urine production.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used as a diuretic to help alleviate conditions involving fluid retention, such as oedema (swelling) and urinary tract infections. It is believed to promote the elimination of excess fluids from the body.
Bladder Health: Agrimony has been used to support urinary tract health and may be helpful in cases of mild urinary tract inflammation or irritation.
Detoxification: Diuretics can play a role in the elimination of waste products and toxins from the body by increasing urine output. Some herbalists use agrimony as part of detoxification protocols for this reason.

show less

Hepatoprotective properties.

show more
Agrimony is believed to have hepatoprotective properties, meaning it may help protect and support liver health.
Antioxidant Properties: Agrimony contains antioxidants such as flavonoids and polyphenols. Antioxidants help neutralise harmful free radicals in the body, which can cause oxidative stress and damage to liver cells. By reducing oxidative stress, agrimony may help protect the liver from damage.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Some studies have suggested that agrimony may have mild anti-inflammatory properties. Chronic inflammation can contribute to liver damage, so reducing inflammation may be beneficial for liver health.
Liver Tonic: Agrimony has been traditionally considered a liver tonic, which means it is believed to strengthen and support liver function. A healthy liver is better equipped to process toxins and maintain overall health.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used for liver-related conditions, such as liver congestion and jaundice. It is believed to promote the detoxification and cleansing functions of the liver. In traditional European herbal medicine, agrimony was also used to address liver and gallbladder issues.
Detoxification Support: The liver plays a central role in detoxifying the body by processing and eliminating toxins. Agrimony’s potential as a detoxifying herb may indirectly benefit liver health by aiding in the removal of waste and toxins.

show less

Antioxidant properties.

show more
Agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria) is believed to possess antioxidant properties, although scientific research on its antioxidant effects is limited. Its potential as an antioxidant is based on its historical uses and the presence of certain bioactive compounds.
Flavonoids and Polyphenols: Agrimony contains various antioxidants, including flavonoids and polyphenols. These compounds have the ability to neutralise harmful free radicals in the body, which can cause oxidative stress and damage to cells and tissues. By reducing oxidative stress, agrimony may help protect cells and tissues from damage.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used as an antioxidant to promote overall health and well-being. Antioxidants are known for their potential to support the body’s defence against oxidative damage.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Some studies have suggested that agrimony may have mild anti-inflammatory properties. Inflammation is associated with the generation of free radicals, and reducing inflammation can indirectly support antioxidant activity by decreasing oxidative stress.
Skin Health: Agrimony may be used topically or included in skincare products for its potential antioxidant benefits. Antioxidants can help protect the skin from environmental damage caused by UV radiation and pollution, reducing the signs of ageing.
Detoxification Support: Antioxidants play a role in the body’s detoxification processes by neutralising and eliminating harmful substances. Agrimony’s potential as a detoxifying herb may be related to its antioxidant properties.

show less

Anti-inflammatory properties.

show more
Agrimony is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties, although scientific research on its anti-inflammatory effects is limited. Its potential as an anti-inflammatory herb is based on historical uses and the presence of certain bioactive compounds. Here’s how agrimony may be traditionally used as an anti-inflammatory herb:
Tannins: Agrimony contains tannins, particularly hydrolysable tannins like ellagitannins. These compounds are natural astringents and are known for their ability to reduce inflammation by tightening tissues and constricting blood vessels.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used to address various conditions involving inflammation, such as sore throat, gastrointestinal inflammation, and skin irritations.
Oral Health: Agrimony has been used as a gargle or mouthwash for soothing inflamed oral tissues, including the throat and gums. Its astringent and potentially anti-inflammatory properties may help alleviate discomfort.
Digestive Health: Agrimony has been used to support gastrointestinal health and may be helpful for conditions involving inflammation of the digestive tract, such as gastritis.
Topical Applications: Agrimony leaves and flowers have been used topically in poultices and compresses to reduce inflammation and soothe irritated skin.
Traditional European Herbalism: In traditional European herbalism, agrimony has been employed for its potential to reduce inflammation in various conditions.

show less

Antibacterial properties.

show more
Agrimony is traditionally believed to have antibacterial properties, although scientific research on its antibacterial effects is limited. Its potential as an antibacterial herb is based on historical uses and the presence of certain bioactive compounds. Here’s how agrimony may be traditionally used as an antibacterial herb:
Tannins: Agrimony contains tannins, particularly hydrolysable tannins like ellagitannins. These compounds have astringent properties and can help inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to proteins in bacterial cell walls and interfering with their function.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used to address various bacterial infections and conditions where bacterial overgrowth is a concern. It may be used internally as a tea or infusion or topically as a poultice to help fight infections.
Oral Health: Agrimony has been used in mouthwashes and gargles for its potential antibacterial properties. It may help reduce the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth and throat, promoting oral health.
Skin Health: Topical applications of agrimony leaves and flowers in poultices or creams have been used to combat bacterial skin infections, wounds, and sores.
Traditional European Herbalism: In traditional European herbalism, agrimony was employed for its potential antibacterial effects in various conditions.

show less

Antiviral properties.

show more
Agrimony is believed to have antiviral properties, although scientific research on its specific antiviral effects is limited. Its potential as an antiviral herb is based on historical uses and the presence of certain bioactive compounds.
Tannins: Agrimony contains tannins, particularly hydrolysable tannins like ellagitannins. These compounds have astringent properties and may help inhibit the growth of viruses by interfering with viral attachment to host cells.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used to address various viral infections and conditions where viral activity is a concern. It may be used internally as a tea or infusion or topically as a poultice to help combat viral infections.
Immune Support: Agrimony has been used traditionally to support the immune system, which can play a critical role in defending against viral infections. A strengthened immune system is better equipped to fight off viral invaders.
Respiratory Health: Agrimony has been used for respiratory conditions, including viral respiratory infections, to soothe coughs and promote healing. It may have potential benefits for alleviating symptoms associated with viral illnesses.
Traditional European Herbalism: In traditional European herbalism, agrimony was employed for its potential antiviral effects in various conditions.

show less

Antifungal properties.

show more
Agrimony is believed to have antifungal properties, although scientific research on its specific antifungal effects is limited. Its potential as an antifungal herb is based on historical uses and the presence of certain bioactive compounds. Here’s how agrimony may be traditionally used as an antifungal agent:
Tannins: Agrimony contains tannins, particularly hydrolyzable tannins like ellagitannins. These compounds have astringent properties and can help inhibit the growth of fungi by disrupting their cell walls and interfering with their function.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used to address various fungal infections, including those affecting the skin (such as ringworm), nails, and mucous membranes. It may be used topically as a poultice, infusion, or ointment to combat fungal growth.
Oral Health: Agrimony has been used in mouthwashes and gargles for its potential antifungal properties. It may help reduce the growth of harmful fungi in the mouth and throat, promoting oral health.
Skin Health: Topical applications of agrimony leaves and flowers in poultices or creams have been used to combat fungal skin infections, such as athlete’s foot.
Traditional European Herbalism: In traditional European herbalism, agrimony was employed for its potential antifungal effects in various conditions.

show less

Antibiotic properties.

show more
Agrimony is traditionally believed to have antibiotic properties, although scientific research on its specific antibiotic effects is limited. Its potential as an antibiotic herb is based on historical uses and the presence of certain bioactive compounds.
Tannins: Agrimony contains tannins, particularly hydrolysable tannins like ellagitannins. These compounds have astringent properties and may help inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to proteins in bacterial cell walls and interfering with their function.
Traditional Uses: In traditional herbal medicine, agrimony has been used to address various bacterial infections and conditions where bacterial activity is a concern. It may be used internally as a tea or infusion or topically as a poultice to help combat bacterial infections.
Oral Health: Agrimony has been used in mouthwashes and gargles for its potential antibiotic properties. It may help reduce the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth and throat, promoting oral health.
Skin Health: Topical applications of agrimony leaves and flowers in poultices or creams have been used to combat bacterial skin infections, wounds, and sores.
Traditional European Herbalism: In traditional European herbalism, agrimony was employed for its potential antibiotic effects in various conditions.

show less

Harvesting

Agrimony is best harvested in the spring or autumn when the plant is in full bloom. The upper 20-30 cm part of the flower-leaf shoot should be collected.

Agrimony can be used fresh or dried. Fresh agrimony can be added to salads, soups, and stews. Dried agrimony can be made into a tea or used in tinctures and herbal extracts.

Some tips for harvesting agrimony:

Harvest the plant in the morning, when the dew is still on the leaves. This will help to preserve the plant’s essential oils.
Cut the stems of the plant just above a node. This will help the plant to regrow.
Avoid harvesting plants that are growing in areas that have been sprayed with pesticides or herbicides.
Dry the herbs in a cool, dark place. Do not expose the herbs to direct sunlight or heat, as this will damage the essential oils.
Store the herbs in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.

Mythology/Folklore

In Greek mythology, agrimony was associated with the goddess Artemis. It was said that Artemis used the plant to heal wounds and protect her followers from harm. Agrimony was also associated with the Celtic goddess Brigid. Brigid was a goddess of healing, poetry, and fire. She was said to have taught the use of agrimony to humans.

In mediaeval Europe, agrimony was used as a treatment for a variety of ailments, including wounds, infections, kidney stones, and digestive problems. It was also used as a diuretic and a blood purifier. Agrimony was also believed to be a powerful aphrodisiac.

In the 19th century, agrimony was used as a treatment for cholera and other infectious diseases. It was also used as a tonic to improve overall health.

Today, agrimony is still used in folk medicine, but it is not as widely used as it once was. It is still used as a treatment for a variety of ailments, including wounds, infections, and digestive problems. Agrimony is also still used as a diuretic and a blood purifier.

Here are some of the mythological and folk beliefs associated with agrimony:

Agrimony was believed to be a powerful protection against evil spirits.
It was believed that agrimony could heal wounds and protect people from harm.
Agrimony was believed to be a fertility herb.
It was believed that agrimony could help to promote good luck and fortune.
Agrimony was believed to be a powerful aphrodisiac.

Use

Consume before meals, preferably without sweeteners.

Babies – only recommended externally. It can be given diluted to children from the age of 6 (one teaspoon of tea herb to 2.5 dl of water).

Possible Side Effects

Agrimony is generally safe when used in moderation. However, it can cause some side effects in some people, including:

Stomach upset
Diarrhoea
Nausea
Vomiting
Headache
Dizziness
Fatigue
Skin rash
Allergic reaction

It is important to talk to your doctor before taking agrimony, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Agrimony can interact with certain medications, so it is important to let your doctor know if you are taking any other medications before taking agrimony.

It is also important to note that agrimony can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. If you take agrimony, it is important to wear sunscreen and protective clothing when you are outdoors.

Associated Products

TBC